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1 κατ' ἄκρας
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κατ' ἄκρας
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2 κατ' ἄκρης
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κατ' ἄκρης
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3 κράς
Aκρᾱτός Il.5.7
, al., Trag. (v. infr.); dat.κρᾱτί Od.9.490
, S.OC 313, Ar.Ra. 329,κράτεσφι Il.10.156
; acc.κρᾶτα Od.8.92
, Trag. (v. infr.): pl., gen.κράτων Od. 22.309
; dat.κρᾱσίν Il.10.152
; acc. , HF 526: gender rarely determinate, κρατός fem. E.El. 140 (lyr.), cf. Sch.E.Hec. 432, Ph. 1159; κρᾶτα, τό, is nom. in S.Ph. 1457 (anap.), acc. ib. 1001, OT 263, cf. Tr. 1016 (lyr.); but acc. κρᾶτα, τόν, Ion Trag.61: pl. κρᾶτα, τά, Pi.Fr.8, perh. S.OC 473:—Hom. also has gen. and dat. κράατος, κράατι, pl. nom. κράατα [all -uu], but no nom. κρᾶας is found:— head,ἐκ κράατος ἀθανάτοιο Il.14.177
;σῷ δ' αὐτοῦ κράατι τείσεις Od. 22.218
, etc.; ὑπὸ κράτεσφι under his head, Il.10.156: metaph., top, peak,κρατὸς ἀπ' Οὐλύμποιο Il.20.5
; ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος at the head or far end of the bay, Od.9.140, 13.102.II Adv. κρῆθεν, used by Hom. in the phrase κατὰ κρῆθεν down from the head, from the top, δένδρεα.. κατὰ κρῆθεν χέε καρπόν from their tops, Od.11.588, cf. h.Cer. 182, Hes. Th. 574: hence, from head to foot, entirely,Τρῶας δὲ κατὰ κρῆθεν λάβε πένθος Il.16.548
(perh. for κατ' ἄκρηθεν = κατ' ἄκρης, v. ἄκρα); alsoἀπὸ κρῆθεν Hes.Sc.7
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4 ἄκρος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `at the farthest point, topmost, outermost' (Il.). Old ἄκρα f., ἄκρον n. `highest or farthest point, headland, cape'; Hom. κατ' ἄκρης ( πόλιος) `from the highest point down' hence `completely, utterly', also κατ' ἄκρηθεν (which became κατὰ κρῆθεν through association with κάρα), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 56ff.Compounds: ἀκρόπολις (Od.; the Iliad still has ἄκρη πόλις, Frisk IF 52, 282ff., Risch IF 59, 20); ἀκραής often interpreted as `blowing vehemently', but prob. orig.`blowing on\/from the heights'.Derivatives: ἄκρις, - ιος f. `hill-top, mountain peak' (Od.), always pl.; s. on ὄκρις. ἀκραῖος `dwelling on heights'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp, pointed; stone (?)'Etymology: The root *h₂eḱ- is widespread in IE, and ther are several r-derivatives: Skt. áśri- f. `corner, sharp side', catur-aśra- `quadrangular', Lat. ācer, - ris, -re (with unexplained length), W. PN Aχrotalus `with high forehead', OIr. ér `high', OLith. aštras, OCS ostrъ `sharp'. (For akro- in Illyrian s. Krahe Pannonia 1937, 310 n. 40, Karg WuS NF. 4, 183.) - Heth. ḫekur `rock(point)' is unrelated. - See further ἀκη, ἀκμή and ὄκρις. Connection with the root *h₂eḱ- was often unjustly assumed by modern scholarship, see e.g. ἀκαλήφη, ἀκόστη, ἄκορνα, ἀκριβής.Page in Frisk: 1,59-60Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκρος
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5 κάρᾱ
κάρᾱGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `head' (trag., Cratin., Eup.),Other forms: κάρη (ep.)Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-ra-a-pi instr. pl. \/karāatphi\/Derivatives: As 1. member in καρᾱ-τομέω `behead' (E., J.) with καράτομος `beheaded' (S., E.), seeming basis καρατόμος `beheading' (Lyc.), cf. on δειροτομέω s. δέρη; καρηβαρέω (- άω) `feel heavy in the head, be sleepy, have headache' with καρηβαρία, - ίη etc. (Hp., Arist.); from there Lat. caribaria \> Fr. charivari, W.-Hofmann 1, 854; on καραδοκέω s. v. Cf. κράσπεδον, κρησφύγετον, κρήδεμνον. - Other forms: A. recent analogical formations to κάρᾱ, κάρη: dat. τῳ̃ κάρᾳ (A., S.), κάρῃ (Thgn.); κάρης, - ην (Call., Nic.), κάρᾱν (Anacreont.). B. Older disyll. forms: ep. καρή-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; also κάρη-τος, - τι; to καρήατα new nom. sg. κάρηαρ (Antim.). C. monosyll. forms: κρά̄-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; usual. (also trag.) κρᾱτός, - τί, pl. κρᾶ-τα (Pi. Fr. 8); further isolated forms: κράτεσφι (Κ 156; prob. sg.), κρά̄των (χ 309), κρᾱσίν (Κ 152), κρᾶτας (E.); κρᾶτα as acc. sg. (θ 92, trag.), as nom. sg. (S. Ph. 1457); new nom. sg. κράς (Simm. 4). D. κάρᾰ (antevoc.) as nom. pl. (h. Cer. 12), κάρᾱ pl.? (Sannyr. 3). On κάρηνα s. v.; and s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱrh₂-(e)s-n- `head'Etymology: From the oblique forms of the Skt. word for `head', e. g. gen. sg. śīrṣṇ-ás with the adverbial ablativ śīrṣa-tás (a \< n̥), which represent a with n enlarged monosyll. zero grade (śīrṣ-n- \< *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-) from the disyll. nom.-acc. śíras- (Av. sarah-, \< *ḱr̥h₂-os), it appears that κρά̄ατος represents an original *κρά̄σα-τος \< (ḱr̥h₂s-n̥tos); through contraction this gave κρᾱτός (acc. to Zenodot. κρητός). The antevocalic form κρᾱσν- lives on in κρᾱν-ίον (s. v.). The explanation of the Greek disyll. forms has to start from plur. κάρηνα \< *καρασν-α (\< *ḱrh₂-es-n-), to which the singular forms καρήατος, - ατι were made from *καρασα-τος, - τι (with metr. lengthening and η for ᾱ after κάρηνα), if not innovated to κάρη. This form may go back to an analogical *κάρασ-α (like ὄνομα); to κάρη were made κάρη-τος, - τι. - Beside these old σ-stem there are isolated σ-less forms: ἐπὶ κάρ `on its head', ἔγ-καρ-ος, ἴγκρος ἐγκέφαλος and κατὰ ( ἀπὸ) κρῆ-θεν `from the head down' (Hom., Hes.), κρή-δεμνον `head-band'. The explanation is discussed: κατὰ κρῆθεν (from where ἀπὸ κρῆθεν) may stand for κατ' ἄκρηθεν (s. esp. Leumann Hom. Wörter 56ff., but this seems unncessary); ἔγκαρος has been taken as learned innovation to κάρη after κεφαλή: ἐγκέφαλος; on κρήδεμνον s. s. v. An σ-less κάρ is supported by Arm. sar `hight, top' (idg. *ḱr̥h₂r-o-). Very extensive treatment by A.J. Nussbaum, Head and Horn 1986 (rev. Beekes, Kratylos 34 (989)55-59). - S. Schwyzer 583 (diff. on κάρη; Pok. 574f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 230f., 242, Leumann Hom. Wörter 159, Egli Heteroklisie 31f., 87ff. - Cf. further 1. καρόω, καρώ, καρωτόν; κέρας, κράνος, κριός.Page in Frisk: 1,784-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρᾱ
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6 κρῆθεν
See also: s. κάρᾱPage in Frisk: 2,15Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρῆθεν
См. также в других словарях:
κρήθεν — κρῆθεν (Α) επίρρ. από το κεφάλι, από την κορυφή, από πάνω («δένδρεα δ ὑψιπέτηλα κατὰ κρῆθεν χέε καρπόν», Ομ. Οδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. απαντά στον Όμ. ως κατὰ κρῆθεν, που πιθ. έχει προέλθει από τη φρ. κατ ἄκρηθεν (< ἄκρον)] … Dictionary of Greek
k̂er-, k̂erǝ- : k̂rā-, k̂erei-, k̂ereu- — k̂er , k̂erǝ : k̂rā , k̂erei , k̂ereu English meaning: head; horn Deutsche Übersetzung: “das Oberste am Кörper: Kopf; Horn (and gehörnte Tiere); Gipfel” Material: O.Ind. síras n. (ved. only nom. acc.) “head, cusp, peak”, Av. sarah … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary